Types of ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD can reduce symptoms by helping neurons pass messages more efficiently. Some types of medications boost neurotransmitters, while others reduce the reuptake process.
Stimulants
Amphétamines, also known as methylphenidates, are the most frequently used stimulants for ADHD. They can begin working within 20 minutes and last about four hours. They are available in pill form patches, liquid, or pill form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular kind of prescription medication that doctors utilize to treat ADHD. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters help people focus, think and control their emotions. People suffering from ADHD often notice that their symptoms improve when they take stimulant medication. It could take some time for the doctor and patient to discover the right medication for each patient.
Stimulant medications may be taken in liquid or pill form. They are usually taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate release, meaning that they start working immediately. Others are extended-release, which means that they are effective over a longer period of time. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate class. Adderall is the most frequently prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines are sometimes also used to treat ADHD However, they have a more amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were commonly used by truck drivers, athletes, and students because they kept them alert and awake. Amphetamines can also raise blood pressure and heart rate, as well as appetite. Certain doctors will only prescribe this group of medications to children who have severe symptoms who do not respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different drug that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing the release of the chemical noradrenaline in the brain which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine can be prescribed to teens, adults, and children who are older than five years old, if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It's available in tablets that are immediate-release or a controlled-release capsule that's taken twice or once a day.
The side effects of stimulant medication may include upset stomach changes in heart rate or blood pressure, as well as Tics. adhd treatment medication are frequent, rapid sound or movements such as eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who use stimulants don't develop tics. However some teenagers and children who use these medications do. Other stimulant side effects include headaches, loss of appetite and sleep problems.
Medications are only part of a complete treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle modifications. These treatments can be paired with medications to maximize benefits for ADHD patients.
ADHD treatment continues throughout adulthood. As people age, a lot of them require medication, behavioral treatment and/or skill training.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA recommends that health professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to make sure the right dosage is taken, and to ensure that the medication is having a positive impact on the patient's symptoms. Regular doctor's appointments are necessary to look out for negative reactions or any other health issues. During these appointments, a doctor will inquire about any other medications the patient is taking, such as prescription and nonprescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies.